F6

Any combination of equipment and systems offering Cyber security for defending computers, servers, mobile devices, electronic systems, networks, and data from malicious attacks, including generated data from the interconnected system with related repositories other than that related to the MDMS (Meter and Data Management System).

Any combination of equipment and systems forming Artificial intelligence that simulates human intelligence in machines that are programmed to think like humans and mimic their actions.

Any combination of equipment and systems forming Digital twins that are virtual replicas of physical devices that can used to run simulations before actual devices are built and deployed.

Any combination of equipment and systems forming a communications network as a group of <a class="sc-ktHwxA jHnjog" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Node_(networking)&quot; title="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Node_(networking)&quot; data-renderer-mark="true">nodes</a> interconnected by <a class="sc-ktHwxA jHnjog" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Link_(telecommunications)&quot; title="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Link_(telecommunications)&quot; data-renderer-mark="true">links</a> that are used to exchange messages between the nodes. The links may use a variety of technologies based on the methodologies of <a class="sc-ktHwxA jHnjog" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Circuit_switching&quot; title="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Circuit_switching&quot; data-renderer-mark="true">circuit switching</a>, <a class="sc-ktHwxA jHnjog" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Message_switching&quot; title="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Message_switching&quot; data-renderer-mark="true">message switching</a>, or <a class="sc-ktHwxA jHnjog" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Packet_switching&quot; title="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Packet_switching&quot; data-renderer-mark="true">packet switching</a>, to pass messages and signals including Local Area Networks, &nbsp;Home Area Networks and web-based solutions and cloud services for smart gird operations

Digitalization, Communication and Data.

Smart appliances that allow customer market participation and smart load control.

Customers and market

All the procedures and systems that are related to smart meters as devices and complete bi-directional communication link between metering data management systems and end users.

Equipment, sensing, monitoring, measuring for analysis, solutions and control including procedures and software that make observable the integrated grid. These include the devices and the procedures that allow PMUs, PDCs and GPS to be efficient tools of the smart grid paradigm

Integrated Grid