Implementing the subsidiarity principle is a prerequisite for a well functioning Integrated Energy System because of the upcoming masses of distributed energy resources
All elements of the electricity market including platforms that enable wholesale, retail, real time pricing / spot, flexibility, aggregated and peer to peer trading including ancillary services, etc.
All procedures, controls and devices that facilitate distributed flexibility, load management including explicit demand response, synthetic inertia etc
All procedures, controls and devices that secure smart building automation including home energy management, active control, monitoring and market participation
