Water Management

Water Management

  • English
    Type
    Acronym
    IEC 60335-2-51
    Committee
    Published year
    2019
    Description

    IEC 60335-2-51:2019 RLV contains both the official IEC International Standard and its Redline version. The Redline version is available in English only and provides you with a quick and easy way to compare all the changes between the official IEC Standard and its previous edition.

    IEC 60335-2-51:2019 deals with the safety of electric stationary circulation pumps for household and similar purposes intended for use in heating systems or in service water systems, their rated voltage being not more than 250 V for single-phase appliances and 480 V for other appliances. The hydraulic and electrical parts of the pump can be in the same enclosure, so that the water flows through the motor and serves as a coolant, or they can be separated. Appliances not intended for normal household use, but that nevertheless may be a source of danger to the public, such as appliances intended to be used by laymen in shops, in light industry and on farms, are within the scope of this standard. As far as is practicable, this standard deals with the common hazards presented by appliances that are encountered by all persons in and around the home. However, in general, it does not take into account
    – persons (including children) whose physical, sensory or mental capabilities; or lack of experience and knowledge prevents them from using the appliance safely without supervision or instruction;
    – children playing with the appliance.
    Attention is drawn to the fact that:
    – for appliances intended to be used in vehicles or on board ships or aircraft, additional requirements can be necessary;
    – in many countries additional requirements are specified by the national health authorities, the national authorities responsible for the protection of labour and similar authorities.
    This standard does not apply to:
    – pumps for circulating liquids other than water;
    – pumps, other than circulation pumps (IEC 60335-2-41);
    – circulation pumps intended exclusively for industrial purposes;
    – circulation pumps intended to be used in locations where special conditions prevail, such as the presence of a corrosive or explosive atmosphere (dust, vapour, or gas).
    This fourth edition cancels and replaces the third edition published in 2002, Amendment 1:2008 and Amendment 2:2011. This edition constitutes a technical revision.
    This edition includes the following significant technical changes with respect to the previous edition:
    – some instructions are no longer required (7.12);
    – converted some notes to normative text (7.12.1, 11.3, 11.8);
    – new instructions for installation of thermal insulation (7.12.1);
    – the leakage current value is modified (Clause A.2).
    This part 2 is to be used in conjunction with the latest edition of IEC 60335-1 and its amendments. It was established on the basis of the fifth edition (2010) of that standard.

  • English
    Type
    Acronym
    IEC 60335-2-40
    Committee
    Published year
    2018
    Description

    IEC 60335-2-40:2018 RLV contains both the official IEC International Standard and its Redline version. The Redline version is available in English only and provides you with a quick and easy way to compare all the changes between the official IEC Standard and its previous edition.

    IEC 60335-2-40:2018 deals with the safety of electric heat pumps, including sanitary hot water heat pumps, air conditioners, and dehumidifiers incorporating motor-compressors and hydronic fan coils units, their maximum rated voltages being not more than 250 V for single phase appliances and 600 V for all other appliances. Partial units are within the scope of this International Standard.
    Appliances not intended for normal household use but which nevertheless may be a source of danger to the public, such as appliances intended to be used by laymen in shops, in light industry and on farms, are within the scope of this standard. The appliances referenced above may consist of one or more factory-made assemblies. If provided in more than one assembly, the separate assemblies are to be used together, and the requirements are based on the use of matched assemblies. This standard does not take into account refrigerants other than group A1, A2L, A2 and A3 as defined by ISO 817 classification, A2L refrigerants are limited to those of a molar mass of more than or equal to 42 kg/kmol based on WCF – Worst Case Formulation as specified in ISO 817. This standard specifies particular requirements for the use of flammable refrigerants. Unless specifications are covered by this standard, including the annexes, requirements for refrigerating safety are covered by ISO 5149. Supplementary heaters, or a provision for their separate installation, are within the scope of this standard, but only heaters which are designed as a part of the appliance package, the controls being incorporated in the appliance. For appliances intended to be used in vehicles or on board ships or aircraft, additional requirements may be necessary; for appliances subjected to pressure, additional requirements may be necessary; This standard does not apply to: humidifiers intended for use with heating and cooling equipment (IEC 60335-2-88); appliances designed exclusively for industrial processing or appliances intended to be used in locations where special conditions prevail, such as the presence of a corrosive or explosive atmosphere (dust, vapour or gas). This sixth edition cancels and replaces the fifth edition published in 2013 and its Amendment 1:2016. This edition constitutes a technical revision. This edition includes the following significant technical changes with respect to the previous edition:
    - Clause 1 – limiting A2L refrigerants to those of a molar mass of more than or equal to 42 kg/kmol;
    - Clause 7 – added requirements for A2L refrigerants,
    - Clause 7 – added requirement for pre-charge pipe sets, detection systems, ventilation and the resulting charge;
    - Clause 7 – added requirements for UV-C systems;
    - Clause 7 – added requirements for transcritical refrigerating systems;
    - Subclause 19.7 – amended text to match the intention of the subclause;
    - Clause 21 – added requirements for transcritical refrigerating systems;
    - Subclause 22 – added requirements for A2L refrigerants;
    - Subclause 22– added detection systems;
    - Subclause 22 – added new requirements for enhanced tightness refrigerating systems;
    - Subclause 22 – added new requirements for UV-C;
    - Clause 23 – added new requirements for UV-C;Clause
    - Clause 24 – added requirements for transcritical refrigerating systems;
    - Subclause 24 – added requirements for detection systems and airflow;
    - Clause 32 added new requirements for UV-C;
    - Annex BB – revised to add surface temperatures;
    - Annex DD – added requirements for A2L refrigerants and amended requirements for flammable refrigerants to exempt A2L refrigerants;
    - Annex GG – added requirements for A2L refrigerants;
    - Annex GG.1 – amended Table GG.1 and related wording
    - Annex GG.7 – added requirement to test;
    - Annex GG.8 to GG.13 – new coverage for A2L refrigerants;
    - Annex HH – revised to take into account A2L refrigerants;
    - Annex JJ – new coverage of allowable opening of relays and similar components to prevent ignition of A2L refrigerants;
    - Annex KK – new coverage of test method for hot surface ignition temperature for A2L;
    - Annex LL – new coverage of refrigerant detection systems for A2L Refrigerants;
    - Annex MM – new coverage of refrigerant sensor location confirmation test;
    - Annex NN – new coverage of flame arrest enclosure verification test for A2L refrigerants;
    - Annex OO – new coverage of UV radiation conditioning
    - Bibliography – added new references.
    This part 2-40 is to be used in conjunction with the latest edition of IEC 60335-1 and its amendments. It was established on the basis of IEC 60335-1:2010, its Amendment 1:2013 and its Amendment 2:2016.

  • English
    Technical committee
    Type
    Acronym
    IEC 60308
    Committee
    Published year
    2005
    Description

    Deals with the definition and the characteristics of control systems. It is not limited to the actual controller tasks but also includes other tasks which may be assigned to a control system, such as sequence control tasks, safety and provision for the actuating energy. The following systems are included, speed, power, opening, water level and flow control for all turbine types; electronic, electrical and fluid power devices; safety devices as well as start-up and shutdown devices.

    Technology
  • English
    Technical committee
    Type
    Acronym
    IEC 60193
    Committee
    Published year
    2019
    Description

    IEC 60193:2019 applies to laboratory models of any type of impulse or reaction hydraulic turbine, storage pump or pump-turbine.
    This document applies to models of prototype machines either with unit power greater than 5 MW or with reference diameter greater than 3 m. Full application of the procedures herein prescribed is not generally justified for machines with smaller power and size. Nevertheless, this document may be used for such machines by agreement between the purchaser and the supplier.
    This document excludes all matters of purely commercial interest, except those inextricably bound up with the conduct of the tests.
    This document is concerned with neither the structural details of the machines nor the mechanical properties of their components, so long as these do not affect model performance or the relationship between model and prototype performances.
    This document covers the arrangements for model acceptance tests to be performed on hydraulic turbines, storage pumps and pump-turbines to determine if the main hydraulic performance contract guarantees (see 4.2) have been satisfied.
    It contains the rules governing test conduct and prescribes measures to be taken if any phase of the tests is disputed.
    The main objectives of this document are:
    – to define the terms and quantities used;
    – to specify methods of testing and of measuring the quantities involved, in order to ascertain the hydraulic performance of the model;
    – to specify the methods of computation of results and of comparison with guarantees;
    – to determine if the contract guarantees that fall within the scope of this document have been fulfilled;
    – to define the extent, content and structure of the final report.
    The guarantees can be given in one of the following ways:
    – guarantees for prototype hydraulic performance, computed from model test results considering scale effects;
    – guarantees for model hydraulic performance.
    This third edition cancels and replaces the second edition published in 1999. This edition constitutes a technical revision.
    This edition includes the following significant technical changes with respect to the previous edition:
    a) update to methods/measuring tools currently used for checking dimensions on both model and prototype;
    b) update to requirements of accuracy in the dimensional check procedure as a result of new technology;
    c) merging of tables/sections with redundant information in dimension check in 5.2;
    d) update to methods of measuring discharge;
    e) update to pressure fluctuation methods and terminology;
    f) specification of measuring times for accurate pressure fluctuation analyses in the model;
    g) redefine definition for the transposition of pressure fluctuations to prototype;
    h) update to surface waviness requirements in prototype;
    i) redefining methods/references in clause on cavitation nuclei content (5.7.3.2.2);
    j) update to 7.3 and review of methods on radial thrust measurements;
    k) update to 7.4 (Hydraulic loads on control components);
    l) update and develop methodology in 7.5 for testing in the extended operating range;
    m) update to 7.6 concerning index testing;
    n) update to methods for measuring roughness;
    o) updates to references;
    p) updates to figures;
    q) revision of sigma definition;
    r) reference to new method of transposition in accordance with IEC 62097.

  • English
    Technical committee
    Type
    Acronym
    IEC 60041
    Committee
    Published year
    1991
    Description

    Specifies methods for any size and type of impulse or reaction turbine, storage pump or pump turbine. Determines whether the contract guarantees have been fulfilled and deals with the rules governing these tests as well as the methods of computing the results and the content and style of the final report. Replaces IEC 60198 (1966) and IEC 60607 (1978). The contents of the corrigendum of March 1996 have been included in this copy.

    Technology