Network flexibility

  • Development of a new disruptive semiconductor technology to produce more efficient, smaller, lighter, and more robust power switches.

    Project dates: 01. Jun 2016 - 30. Sep 2016

    Objective

    Anvil Semiconductors has developed a unique technology to enable the production of Silicon Carbide (SiC) power switches at a similar cost to conventional Silicon by growing thin layers of SiC by heteroepitaxy on Silicon wafers rather than using expensive bulk SiC substrates. This innovation enables wafer costs to be reduced by a factor of 20 and opens up the possibility of fabricating SiC devices at similar costs to those of Silicon. Power devices such as MOSFETS and Schottky Barrier Diodes (SBDs) utilising Anvil’s SiC technology instead of silicon enable systems to be more efficient, smaller, lighter, cheaper and more robust. Electronic systems for electric vehicles, industrial machines, photovoltaics, LED lighting, wind turbines, power factor correction, uninterruptible power supplies, and the Smart Grid, will all be more efficient, smaller, more robust and cheaper. Examples of customer benefits from the use of such devices include: 10% savings on fuel consumption in a hybrid car; critical efficiency savings (4%) and size reduction (25%) in solar inverters; 10% increase in efficiency power usage in data centres.

    Partners

    Number of partners: 1
    Site numbers:

    ANVIL SEMICONDUCTORS LTD

    Key Exploitable Results

    • TRL

    • Effective use:
    • Barriers:
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    • Investment needed:
  • PORTable Innovation Open Network for Efficiency and Emissions Reduction Solutions

    Project dates: 01. Oct 2021 - 30. Sep 2026

    Objective

    PIONEERS brings together four ports with different characteristics, but shared commitments towards meeting the Green Deal goals and Blue Growth socio-economic aims, in order to address the challenge for European ports of reducing GHG emissions while remaining competitive. In order to achieve these ambitions, the Ports of Antwerp, Barcelona, Venlo and Constanta will implement green port innovation demonstrations across four main pillars: clean energy production and supply, sustainable port design, modal shift and flows optimization, and digital transformation. Actions include: renewable energy generation and deployment of electric, hydrogen and methanol vehicles; building and heating networks retrofit for energy efficiency and implementation of circular economy approaches in infrastructure works; together with deployment of digital platforms (utilising AI and 5G technologies) to promote modal shift of passengers and freight, ensure optimised vehicle, vessel and container movements and allocations, and facilitate vehicle automation. These demonstrations form integrated packages aligned with other linked activities of the ports and their neighbouring city communities. Forming an Open Innovation Network for exchange, the ports, technology and support partners will progress through project phases of innovation demonstration, scale-up and co-transferability. Rigorous innovation and transfer processes will address technology evaluation and business case development for exploitation, as well as creating the institutional, regulatory and financial frameworks for green ports to flourish from technical innovation pilots to widespread solutions. These processes will inform and be undertaken in parallel with masterplan development and refinement, providing a Master Plan and roadmap for energy transition at the PIONEERS ports, and handbook to guide green port planning and implementation for different typologies of ports across Europe.

    Partners

    Number of partners: 57
    Site numbers:

    STAD ANTWERPEN

    CONSTRUCTIEWERKHUIZEN DE MEYER

    VECTOS GMBH

    VLAAMSE INSTELLING VOOR TECHNOLOGISCH ONDERZOEK N.V.

    MJC2 LIMITED

    UNIVERSITEIT ANTWERPEN

    SEAFAR

    • Partner
    • SEAFAR
    • Belgium
    • Budget: 675, 062

    VDL STEELWELD BV

    HAVEN VAN ANTWERPEN-BRUGGE

    AUTORITAT PORTUARIA DE BARCELONA

    INTERUNIVERSITAIR MICRO-ELECTRONICA CENTRUM

    PRODEVELOP SL

    N.V. LIMBURGS INSTITUUT VOOR ONTWIKKELING EN FINANCIERING( LIOF )

    PORTIC BARCELONA S.A

    ENGIE

    • Partner
    • ENGIE
    • France
    • Budget: 370, 125

    MACOMI BV

    • Partner
    • MACOMI BV
    • Netherlands
    • Budget: 364, 219

    FIER BV

    • Partner
    • FIER BV
    • Netherlands
    • Budget: 0

    CENTRE SCIENTIFIQUE ET TECHNIQUE DE LA CONSTRUCTION

    AKKA BELGIUM

    ECT Delta Terminal B.V.

    UNIVERSITEIT MAASTRICHT

    SHANGHAI MARITIME UNIVERSITY

    INFRABEL SA

    MOSAIC FACTOR SL

    COOPERATIE E-GLM UA

    BALANCE TECHNOLOGY CONSULTING GMBH

    EUROPEAN INLAND WATERWAY TRANSPORT(IWT) PLATFORM

    ALLIANCE FOR LOGISTICS INNOVATION THROUGH COLLABORATION IN EUROPE

    COMPANIA NATIONALA ADMINISTRATIA PORTURILOR MARITIME SA CONSTANTA

    ENVISION DIGITAL NETHERLANDS BV

    MEDREPAIR

    LINEAS

    • Partner
    • LINEAS
    • Belgium
    • Budget: 287, 175

    L'AIR LIQUIDE BELGE

    GEMEENTE VENLO

    PSA ANTWERP NV

    ADMINISTRATION PORTUAIRE DE MONTREAL

    PROCTER & GAMBLE INTERNATIONAL OPERATIONS SA

    UNION INTERNATIONALE DES TRANSPORTS PUBLICS

    MAGELLAN-ASSOCIACAO PARA A REPRESENTACAO DOS INTERESSES PORTUGUESES NO EXTERIOR

    ANTWERP MANAGEMENT SCHOOL

    EUROPEAN INTEGRATED PROJECT

    TCT BELGIUM NV

    CENTRE INTERNACIONAL DE METODES NUMERICS EN ENGINYERIA

    DECETE DUISBURGER CONTAINER-TERMINALGESELLSCHAFT MBH

    VLAAMSE GEWEST

    NXTPORT

    • Partner
    • NXTPORT
    • Belgium
    • Budget: 0

    AKKA INDUSTRY CONSULTING GMBH

    AUTOMOBIL CLUB ASSISTENCIA SA

    UNIVERSITA DEGLI STUDI DI GENOVA

    PANTEIA BV

    ANTWERP TERMINAL SERVICES

    ENVISION DIGITAL FRANCE SAS

    ANTWERP MARITIME INFORMATION SYSTEMS ANTWERPSE MARITIEME INFORMATIESYSTEMEN

    DANSER GROUP BV

    PROCTER & GAMBLE SERVICES COMPANY NV

    ANTWERP EUROTERMINAL

    Research & Innovation

    INSTITUTE OF COMMUNICATION AND COMPUTER SYSTEMS

    Key Exploitable Results

    • TRL

    • Effective use:
    • Barriers:
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  • Discovery and Characterization of Hydrogen-Based High-Temperature Superconductors

    Project dates: 01. Feb 2019 - 31. Jul 2024

    Objective

    After the discovery of superconductivity at above 200 K in the hydrogen sulfide system, two clear conclusions can be drawn: i) there is lots of room for discovering new hydrogen-based high-temperature superconducting compounds, and ii) first-principles calculations can guide the discovery of these materials. In fact, the possibility of high-temperature superconductivity in the hydrogen sulfide system had been predicted before the experiment. However, in order to be accurate and reliable for this type of compounds, first-principles calculations need to go far beyond the state-of-the-art to correctly incorporate the large quantum effects intrinsic to hydrogen atoms. Huge errors on the superconducting properties of materials are often obtained with state-of-the-art methods, misguiding experimental effort. In this project we will develop a new method that will make first-principles calculations correctly incorporate such quantum effects and, thus, reach an unprecedented precision and accuracy. With the use of the novel first-principles method we will characterize correctly the physical and chemical properties of hydrogen-based superconductors, aiming at understanding clearly why and when these materials become high-temperature superconductors. We will also investigate the possibility of high-temperature superconductivity at ambient pressure in this type of compounds. In the end of the project, we will focus our theoretical effort to the discovery of new high-temperature superconductors, focusing on hydrides, hydrogen-storage materials, and organic compounds.

    Partners

    Number of partners: 2
    Site numbers:

    ASOCIACION DE INVESTIGACION MPC - MATERIALS PHYSICS CENTER

    UNIVERSIDAD DEL PAIS VASCO/ EUSKAL HERRIKO UNIBERTSITATEA

    Key Exploitable Results

    • TRL

    • Effective use:
    • Barriers:
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  • Forecasting Tool for supporting of grid operations with HIgh INtegration of distributed PV generation

    Project dates: 10. Sep 2018 - 12. Mar 2021

    Objective

    The European Union policy for climate and energy imposes significant targets for a high integration of renewable energy sources in the period from 2020 to 2030. System operators have to deal with operational flexibility to respond to variability and to uncertainty of the renewable generation, ensuring the network reliability and security. While significant efforts have been made into the developing accurate forecasts, much work remains to integrate the forecasting in the electric system operations. The successful incorporation of forecasts into grid operation emerges as an important challenge. Accurate photovoltaic (PV) generation forecasts are major themes of the research roadmap of many international task forces, as Smart Grids SRA 2035 to support the flexibility increasing of the power systems. In this context, the project aims to support large scale integration of PV systems in countries with a high solar resource and a significant potential of small capacity PV systems such as Greece. The Institute of Communication and Computer Systems (ICCS) is the most important Hellenic research institute, committed to support Hellenic Electricity Distribution Network Operator S.A. (HENDO) that is dealing with a radical modernization of the existing network. The THINKPV project encourages the ICCS and its industrial partners to facilitate PV grid integration by the development of a probabilistic forecasting system based on machine learning, taking advantage of data that can be measured in the distribution network, in order to improve forecast accuracy compared to the state of art. The model will be assembled into a solar power forecasting system that will be operational at the Electric Energy Systems Laboratory (EESL) of the ICCS to operate directly with tools for simulating power system operations. A prototype of operational solar forecasting systems will be demonstrated for HENDO, providing also a training program for its efficiency and correct application.

    Partners

    Number of partners: 1
    Site numbers:

    INSTITUTE OF COMMUNICATION AND COMPUTER SYSTEMS

    Key Exploitable Results

    • TRL

    • Effective use:
    • Barriers:
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    • Investment needed:
  • ICT-based ENERgy Grid Implementation – Smart and Efficient

    Project dates: 01. Jan 2015 - 31. Mar 2017

    Objective

    ENERGISE sets out to facilitate the efficient deployment of smart grid solutions by offering to all relevant stakeholders – telecommunication providers; industry associations in the telecommunications and utility sectors; energy suppliers; energy industry associations; national regulatory agencies; ministries of Member States; other players being active in the relevant fields – a toolkit that supports their decision-making process as regards the use of telecommunication infrastructure for existing or projected business cases. Based on existing experience the consortium can deliver a particularly suitable toolkit that is based upon a broad survey of actual use cases. Concretely, the ENERGISE toolkit addresses the following issue.
    Smart grid solutions hold immense opportunities for both European businesses as well as society as a whole and contribute substantially to achieving the objectives of a low carbon economy. Telecommunication infrastructure constitutes a vital part of any smart grid solution. Given the penetration of telecommunication infrastructure in Europe, it is likely that significant synergies can be achieved in the process of implementing smart grid solutions if existing telecommunication infrastructure can be used.
    Identifying specific cases or business models, where shared infrastructure use is beneficial, is difficult for all stakeholders. ENERGISE sets out to solve this issue by providing energy suppliers and telecommunication providers as well as policy makers with a decision-supporting toolkit.
    This toolkit will be able to account for all relevant framework conditions and will deliver useful advice to relevant stakeholders based on a broad survey of and exchange about existing use cases for smart grid solutions including a thorough cost-benefit analysis. Insights gained from the toolkit will enable a more evidence-based appreciation of innovative business for both innovators in the private sector and research and innovation policy makers.

    Partners

    Number of partners: 2
    Site numbers:

    TUV RHEINLAND CONSULTING GMBH

    WIK WISSENSCHAFTLICHES INSTITUT FUER INFRASTRUKTUR UND KOMMUNIKATIONSDIENSTE GMBH

    Key Exploitable Results

    • TRL

    • Effective use:
    • Barriers:
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    • Investment needed:
  • Service Oriented Grid for the Network of the Future

    Project dates: 01. Jan 2018 - 30. Jun 2020

    Objective

    The energy systems of 2025 will be based on increasing levels of RES penetration and DSO’s will need new insight into how their networks are performing to optimise their operations financially. At the same time, the 5G mobile networks will be deployed by 2025 offering low latency, high availability services enabling data driven control. The evolution of the energy sector is increasingly focused on energy as a service. What DSOs now need is to accelerate their ability to introduce innovations, such as those based on the sharing economy, by themselves using services increasing their flexibility to adapt and reducing their need for fixed investments. SOGNO will address this challenge by combining the application of deep intelligence techniques, industry grade data analysis and visualisation tools, advanced sensors, an advanced power measurement unit and 5G based ICT to provide fine grained visibility and control of both MV and LV power networks using end to end automation in a virtualised environment. Our results are provided as turnkey services, validated in DSO field trials (to TRL level 6) preparing them for market introduction beginning shortly after the project ends. An Open API will be provided to enable third parties to market their services in our eco-system creating further market growth. Regulatory and standards changes needed to enable the deployment of advanced techniques will be prepared by the project. Ethical business models will support the market introduction of turnkey services. Commercialisation of the project results, as energy services, will result in disruptive change in the DSO energy market enabling breakthroughs in the speed and cost effectiveness of DSO large scale roll out of automation and growth in the energy services market in Europe and beyond. The SOGNO vision will unlock a new service-oriented market making Europe’s energy sector the most advanced and open in the world.

    Partners

    Number of partners: 12
    Site numbers:

    THE NATIONAL MICROELECTRONICS APPLICATIONS CENTRE LTD

    GRIDHOUND GMBH

    ESB NETWORKS LTD

    WATERFORD INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY

    RHEINISCH-WESTFAELISCHE TECHNISCHE HOCHSCHULE AACHEN

    CENTRUL ROMAN AL ENERGIEI - CRE

    ERICSSON EESTI AS

    B.A.U.M. CONSULT GMBH

    CEZ ROMANIA SA

    ALTEA BV

    • Partner
    • ALTEA BV
    • Netherlands
    • Budget: 128, 250

    ALMA MATER STUDIORUM - UNIVERSITA DI BOLOGNA

    TELEKOM ROMANIA MOBILE COMMUNICATIONS SA

    Key Exploitable Results

    • TRL

    • Effective use:
    • Barriers:
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  • Power and heating sector coupling through district heating networks for sustainable future

    Project dates: 14. Mar 2022 - 13. Mar 2024

    Objective

    Urgent decarbonisation of all energy-related sectors is vital in order to reduce climate change impact and secure sustainable growth. To achieve to this goal, increase of renewable energy sources, especially wind and solar, is crucial. Due to their intermittent nature, they are challenging to integrate in the power sector. One of the most recognized solutions is so called sector coupling – connection of various energy sector to achieve balancing of intermittent electricity production from renewable energy sources. District heating, in combination with heat pumps, is more than suitable technology for power and heating sector coupling. In order to secure the role of district heating in future energy systems with high share of variable renewable energy source, the impact of different boundary conditions such as district heating supply temperature, heat pump source temperature and availability, has to be studied. This project will provide systematic analysis of the impact of DH network parameters on the successful integration of variable RES in the power system through sector coupling and utilisation of building thermal mass as a thermal storage option. This will be carried out by developing numerical model capable of assessing opportunities of ancillary services and demand response capabilities enabled by heat pumps in future power markets combined with thermal inertia of buildings’ as the thermal storage. Then, strategies for a large-scale integration of heat pump technologies, in the power markets with a great share of variable renewable energy sources, will be developed. The project outputs will facilitate positioning district heating systems and heat pump technologies as the key component of future energy systems thus, enabling a greater share of RES in the final energy consumption, higher energy efficiency. Consequently, this will result in lower greenhouse gasses (GHG) emissions thus supporting EU energy and climate long-term goals and policies.

    Partners

    Number of partners: 1
    Site numbers:

    ACCADEMIA EUROPEA DI BOLZANO

    Key Exploitable Results

    • TRL

    • Effective use:
    • Barriers:
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    • Investment needed:
  • POwering SYstem flexibiliTY in the Future through RES

    Project dates: 01. Jun 2020 - 30. Nov 2023

    Objective

    Increasing the part of Renewable Energy Sources (RES) in modern power grids is of critical importance for the transformation of the global energy system.
    However, stability and participation to ancillary services issues related to RES limit their use. Indeed, the RES grid integration faces major limitations when high RE penetration is expected. A solution to overcome this is to increase the share of so-called dispatchable RES, i.e., the ones which have a natural storage capacity. The main objective in the POSYTYF project is to group several RES into a systemic object called Virtual Power Plant (VPP). VPP is a way to aggregate RES sources to form a portfolio of dispatchable/non-dispatchable RES able to optimally internally redispatch resources in case of meteorological and system variations in order to provide sufficient flexibility, reliable power output and grid services.
    The POSYTYF project will provide TSOs, DSOs and generators with knowledge, models and tools for synthesis of VPP controls both for local (production) and grid (ancillary services) objectives. New analysis (stability assessement) and control (centralized vs decentralized concepts) methods will be particularly proposed. Solutions will be immediately implementable in the actual grid and regulatory situation. Realistic (large-scale grids and concrete RES technologies) cases will be treated and full validations – both in simulation and hardware in the loop along with the codes for regulator’s implementation will be made available. Proposals for some main problems like stability will be formulated for next generation grids of massive RES penetration and low inertia systems.
    The interdisciplinary and ambitious POSYTYF project brings together 10 partners from 4 EU countries. They will bring the VPP technology from TRL 3-4 to TRL 4-5 by evaluating new stability issues, proposing new control algorithms.

    Partners

    Number of partners: 12
    Site numbers:

    Hochschule für Technik und Wirtschaft Berlin

    ENEDIS

    • Partner
    • ENEDIS
    • France
    • Budget: 70, 395

    UNIVERSIDAD PONTIFICIA COMILLAS

    ECOLE CENTRALE DE NANTES

    CENTRO DE INVESTIGACIONES ENERGETICAS, MEDIOAMBIENTALES Y TECNOLOGICAS-CIEMAT

    UNIVERSITAT POLITECNICA DE CATALUNYA

    EIDGENOESSISCHE TECHNISCHE HOCHSCHULE ZUERICH

    RTE RESEAU DE TRANSPORT D'ELECTRICITE

    BACHMANN ELECTRONIC GMBH

    DOWEL MANAGEMENT

    IBERDROLA GENERACION ESPANA SA

    DOWEL INNOVATION

    Key Exploitable Results

    • TRL

    • Effective use:
    • Barriers:
    • Additional next steps:
    • Investment needed:
  • MARKET ENABLING INTERFACE TO UNLOCK FLEXIBILITY SOLUTIONS FOR COST-EFFECTIVE MANAGEMENT OF SMARTER DISTRIBUTION GRIDS

    Project dates: 01. Feb 2020 - 31. Jul 2023

    Objective

    The present context shows the potential of electricity grids to lead the energy system transition as long as new solutions deal with the challenges related to flexibility solutions, grid observability and controllability, market mechanisms and interoperability in a holistic way. The new solutions need to cover the technological aspects by linking smart and integrated services and tools for distribution grid with market mechanisms. This architecture will guarantee a significant impact on the environment and society. The project consortium accepted this challenge and will develop “EUniversal Project” which will enable the transformation of the electricity grid by resolving existing limitations in the energy system through the introduction of a Universal Market Enabling Interface (UMEI). Through this concept, grids will become capable of accommodating all future scenarios through the active use of grid services, acting as an extensive toolbox of flexibility solutions and innovate market mechanisms. The primary goal of EUniversal is to enable the transformation of the energy system into a new multi-energy and multi-consumer concept guaranteeing a sustainable, secure and stable manner of electricity supply by bringing forward an universal, adaptable and modular approach through a Universal Market Enabling Interface (UMEI) to interlink active system management with electricity markets and the provision of flexibility services, taking also into consideration the activation needs and the coordination requirements with both commercial parties and TSOs. To do so, EUniversal will define, develop and validate a set of market-oriented flexibility management services from DER in a real environment, under a large RES integration and high electrification scenario. In order to demonstrate the services generated in the development phase of the project, 3 different DEMO sites (located in Portugal (PT), Germany (DE) and Poland (PL)) will be run to validate the project solutions

    Partners

    Number of partners: 17
    Site numbers:

    N-SIDE

    • Partner
    • N-SIDE
    • Belgium
    • Budget: 292, 600

    VLAAMSE INSTELLING VOOR TECHNOLOGISCH ONDERZOEK N.V.

    INNOGY SE

    ZABALA INNOVATION CONSULTING, S.A.

    THE UNIVERSITY OF MANCHESTER

    ENERGA OPERATOR SA

    EUROPEAN ASSOCIATION FOR STORAGE OF ENERGY

    CENTRICA BUSINESS SOLUTIONS BELGIUM

    INSTYTUT ENERGETYKI

    MIKRONIKA SPOLKA Z OGRANICZONA ODPOWIEDZIALNOSCIA

    NODES AS

    • Partner
    • NODES AS
    • Norway
    • Budget: 550, 200

    VLERICK BUSINESS SCHOOL

    KATHOLIEKE UNIVERSITEIT LEUVEN

    EUROPEAN DISTRIBUTION SYSTEM OPERATORS FOR SMART GRIDS

    TRACTEBEL IMPACT BELGIUM SA

    Research & Innovation

    INESC TEC - INSTITUTO DE ENGENHARIADE SISTEMAS E COMPUTADORES, TECNOLOGIA E CIENCIA

    • Partner
    • Portugal
    • Budget: 807, 500

    UNIVERSIDAD PONTIFICIA COMILLAS

    Key Exploitable Results

    • TRL

    • Effective use:
    • Barriers:
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  • Wide scale demonstration of Integrated Solutions and business models for European smartGRID

    Project dates: 01. Nov 2016 - 30. Apr 2020

    Objective

    WiseGRID has two intertwined and equally important strategic goals: on the one hand, it aims at successfully putting in the market, within a horizon of 24 months after project completion, a set of solutions and technologies which increase the smartness, stability and security of an open, consumer-centric European energy grid, with an enhanced use of storage technologies and a highly increased share of RES. On the other hand, the project intends to have a significant impact in the business and innovation activities of the consortium -with a planned ROI for the partners of less than 30 months after commercialisation of WiseGRID products and services starts- and the European sector at large, contributing to the creation of jobs, the access to new energy services of citizens and public/private organisations, the saving of CO2, and the increase of of RES, among other impacts.
    The achievement of these strategic goals will involve the four aspects addressed by LCE-02-2016: (a) Demand Response, (b) Smartening the Distribution Grid, (c) Demonstrating Energy Storage Technologies and (d) the Smart Integration of Grid Users from Transport.
    WiseGRID technologies and solutions will be packed within 9 different products, the impact of which will be demonstrated under real life conditions in 4 large scale demonstrators –in Belgium, Italy, Spain and Greece-. In order to facilitate the assessment of the performance, transferability and scalability of these solutions, the demonstrations will be conducted following 7 high level use cases.

    Partners

    Number of partners: 21
    Site numbers:

    ASOCIACION ESPANOLA DE NORMALIZACION

    AMPERE POWER ENERGY SL

    VARTA STORAGE GMBH

    PARTAGO

    • Partner
    • PARTAGO
    • Belgium
    • Budget: 446, 126

    DISTRIBUIDORA ELECTRICA DE CREVILLENT S.L.U

    ENERGIAKO KE PERIVALONTIKO GRAFIO EGEOU

    ASOCIACION INSTITUTO TECNOLOGICO DE LA ENERGIA

    CENTRUL ROMAN AL ENERGIEI - CRE

    BOUYGUES ENERGIES & SERVICES

    HYPERTECH (CHAIPERTEK) ANONYMOS VIOMICHANIKI EMPORIKI ETAIREIA PLIROFORIKIS KAI NEON TECHNOLOGION

    ECOPOWER

    • Partner
    • ECOPOWER
    • Belgium
    • Budget: 883, 886

    EMOTION SRL

    ATHENS UNIVERSITY OF ECONOMICS AND BUSINESS - RESEARCH CENTER

    ENGINEERING - INGEGNERIA INFORMATICA SPA

    QUEEN MARY UNIVERSITY OF LONDON

    ETAIREIA DIANOMIS AERIOU ATTIKIS ANONYMI ETAIREIA

    RESCOOP EU ASBL

    ASM TERNI SPA

    DSOs

    DIACHEIRISTIS ELLINIKOU DIKTYOU DIANOMIS ELEKTRIKIS ENERGEIAS AE

    Local Energy Communities

    COOPERATIVA ELECTRICA BENEFICA SAN FRANCISCO DE ASIS SOCIEDAD COOPERATIVA VALENCIANA

    Research & Innovation

    INSTITUTE OF COMMUNICATION AND COMPUTER SYSTEMS

    Key Exploitable Results

    • TRL

    • Effective use:
    • Barriers:
    • Additional next steps:
    • Investment needed: